Initial commit - does hello world

6 months ago · 60e1064b2a
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 /target
 .idea
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 [[package]]
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--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
 [package]
 name = "xbasic"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Stephen <stephen@stephendownward.ca>"]
 edition = "2018"

 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

 [dependencies]
 phf = { version = "0.8", features = ["macros"] }
 num-traits = "0.2"
 num-derive = "0.2"
--- a/rustfmt.toml
+++ b/rustfmt.toml
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 tab_spaces = 4
 hard_tabs = true
--- a/src/basic_io.rs
+++ b/src/basic_io.rs
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 pub trait BasicIO {
 	fn read_line(&mut self);
 	fn write_line(&mut self, line: String);
 }
--- a/src/compiler.rs
+++ b/src/compiler.rs
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
 use crate::error_handler::ErrorHandler;
 use crate::expr::{BinaryExpr, CallExpr, ExprValue, LogicalExpr, UnaryExpr, VariableExpr};
 use crate::opcodes::OpCode;
 use crate::stmt::{AssignStmt, ExpressionStmt, PrintStmt, Stmt};
 use crate::visitor::{ExprVisitor, StmtVisitor};

 pub struct Compiler<'a> {
 	stmts: Vec<Stmt>,
 	error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler,
 	pub(crate) instructions: Vec<u8>,
 	pub(crate) literals: Vec<ExprValue>,
 }

 impl<'a> Compiler<'a> {
 	pub fn new(stmts: Vec<Stmt>, error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			stmts,
 			error_handler,
 			instructions: Vec::new(),
 			literals: Vec::new(),
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn compile(&mut self) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		for stmt in self.stmts.clone() {
 			stmt.accept(self);
 		}

 		if self.error_handler.had_errors {
 			Err(())
 		} else {
 			Ok(())
 		}
 	}

 	fn emit_opcode(&mut self, opcode: OpCode) {
 		self.instructions.push(opcode as u8);
 	}
 }

 impl<'a> StmtVisitor<()> for Compiler<'a> {
 	fn visit_expression_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &ExpressionStmt) {
 		stmt.value.accept(self);
 	}

 	fn visit_print_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &PrintStmt) {
 		stmt.value.accept(self);
 		self.emit_opcode(OpCode::Print);
 	}

 	fn visit_assign_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &AssignStmt) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 }

 impl<'a> ExprVisitor<()> for Compiler<'a> {
 	fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, expr: &VariableExpr) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn visit_logical_expr(&mut self, expr: &LogicalExpr) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, expr: &BinaryExpr) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, expr: &UnaryExpr) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, expr: &CallExpr) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn visit_literal_expr(&mut self, expr: &ExprValue) {
 		let index = self.literals.len();
 		self.literals.push(expr.clone());
 		if index <= 255 {
 			self.emit_opcode(OpCode::Literal8);
 			self.instructions.push(index as u8);
 		} else if index <= 65535 {
 			self.emit_opcode(OpCode::Literal16);
 			self.instructions.push((index >> 8) as u8);
 			self.instructions.push((index & 0xFF) as u8);
 		} else {
 			// Too many literals
 			self.error_handler
 				.errors
 				.push("Cannot have more than 65,535 literals".to_string());
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/src/error_handler.rs
+++ b/src/error_handler.rs
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
 use crate::tokens::{Token, TokenType};

 pub struct ErrorHandler {
 	pub had_errors: bool,
 	pub had_runtime_error: bool,
 	pub errors: Vec<String>,
 }

 impl ErrorHandler {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self {
 			had_errors: false,
 			had_runtime_error: false,
 			errors: Vec::new(),
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn reset(&mut self) {
 		self.had_errors = false;
 		self.had_runtime_error = false;
 		self.errors = Vec::new()
 	}

 	pub fn error(&mut self, line: usize, msg: &str) {
 		self.report(line, "", msg);
 	}

 	pub fn error_token(&mut self, token: &Token, msg: &str) {
 		if token.token_type == TokenType::Eof {
 			self.report(token.line, "at end", msg);
 		} else {
 			self.report(token.line, &format!("at '{}'", token.lexeme), msg);
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn runtime_error_token(&mut self, token: Token, msg: &str) {
 		self.had_runtime_error = true;
 		self.errors.push(format!("{}\n[line {}]", msg, token.line));
 	}

 	fn report(&mut self, line: usize, location: &str, msg: &str) {
 		self.had_errors = true;
 		self.errors
 			.push(format!("[line {}] Error {}: {}", line, location, msg));
 	}
 }
--- a/src/expr.rs
+++ b/src/expr.rs
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
 use crate::tokens::{Token, TokenType};
 use crate::visitor::ExprVisitor;

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum Expr {
 	Variable(VariableExpr),
 	Logical(LogicalExpr),
 	Binary(BinaryExpr),
 	Unary(UnaryExpr),
 	Call(CallExpr),
 	Literal(ExprValue),
 }

 impl Expr {
 	pub fn new_variable(name: Token) -> Self {
 		Self::Variable(VariableExpr { name })
 	}
 	pub fn new_logical(left: Expr, operator: TokenType, right: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Logical(LogicalExpr {
 			left: Box::new(left),
 			operator,
 			right: Box::new(right),
 		})
 	}

 	pub fn new_binary(left: Expr, operator: TokenType, right: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Binary(BinaryExpr {
 			left: Box::new(left),
 			operator,
 			right: Box::new(right),
 		})
 	}

 	pub fn new_unary(operator: TokenType, right: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Unary(UnaryExpr {
 			operator,
 			right: Box::new(right),
 		})
 	}

 	pub fn new_call(callee: Expr, paren: Token, arguments: Vec<Expr>) -> Self {
 		Self::Call(CallExpr {
 			callee: Box::new(callee),
 			paren,
 			arguments,
 		})
 	}

 	pub fn new_literal(value: ExprValue) -> Self {
 		Self::Literal(value)
 	}

 	pub fn accept<U, V>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> U
 	where
 		V: ExprVisitor<U>,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Expr::Variable(expr) => visitor.visit_variable_expr(expr),
 			Expr::Logical(expr) => visitor.visit_logical_expr(expr),
 			Expr::Binary(expr) => visitor.visit_binary_expr(expr),
 			Expr::Unary(expr) => visitor.visit_unary_expr(expr),
 			Expr::Call(expr) => visitor.visit_call_expr(expr),
 			Expr::Literal(expr) => visitor.visit_literal_expr(expr),
 		}
 	}
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AssignExpr {
 	pub name: Token,
 	pub value: Box<Expr>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct VariableExpr {
 	pub name: Token,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct LogicalExpr {
 	pub left: Box<Expr>,
 	pub operator: TokenType,
 	pub right: Box<Expr>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct BinaryExpr {
 	pub left: Box<Expr>,
 	pub operator: TokenType,
 	pub right: Box<Expr>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct UnaryExpr {
 	pub operator: TokenType,
 	pub right: Box<Expr>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct CallExpr {
 	pub callee: Box<Expr>,
 	pub paren: Token,
 	pub arguments: Vec<Expr>,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum ExprValue {
 	Boolean(bool),
 	Integer(i16),
 	Long(i32),
 	Single(f32),
 	Double(f64),
 	String(String),
 }
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
 use crate::basic_io::BasicIO;
 use crate::xbasic::XBasic;
 use std::io;
 use std::io::Write;

 mod basic_io;
 mod compiler;
 mod error_handler;
 mod expr;
 mod opcodes;
 mod parser;
 mod scanner;
 mod stmt;
 mod tokens;
 mod visitor;
 mod vm;
 mod xbasic;

 struct ShellIO {}
 impl BasicIO for ShellIO {
 	fn read_line(&mut self) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}

 	fn write_line(&mut self, line: String) {
 		println!("{}", line);
 	}
 }

 fn main() {
 	run_prompt();
 }

 fn run_prompt() {
 	let mut io = ShellIO {};
 	let mut xb = XBasic::new(&mut io);
 	loop {
 		let mut input = String::new();
 		print!("> ");
 		io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
 		match io::stdin().read_line(&mut input) {
 			Ok(_) => {
 				xb.error_handler.reset();
 				match xb.run(&input) {
 					Ok(_) => {}
 					Err(_) => {
 						for e in &xb.error_handler.errors {
 							println!("{}", e);
 						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			Err(_) => return,
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/src/opcodes.rs
+++ b/src/opcodes.rs
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
 use num_derive::FromPrimitive;

 #[derive(Copy, Clone, FromPrimitive)]
 pub(crate) enum OpCode {
 	Pop,
 	Print,
 	Literal8,
 	Literal16,
 }
--- a/src/parser.rs
+++ b/src/parser.rs
@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
 use crate::error_handler::ErrorHandler;
 use crate::expr::{Expr, ExprValue};
 use crate::stmt::Stmt;
 use crate::tokens::{Token, TokenType};

 pub struct Parser<'a> {
 	tokens: Vec<Token>,
 	current: usize,
 	error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler,
 }

 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 	pub fn new(tokens: Vec<Token>, error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			current: 0,
 			error_handler,
 			tokens,
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn parse(&mut self) -> Option<Vec<Stmt>> {
 		let mut v: Vec<Stmt> = Vec::new();
 		while !self.is_at_end() {
 			v.push(self.declaration()?);
 		}
 		Some(v)
 	}

 	fn declaration(&mut self) -> Option<Stmt> {
 		match self.statement() {
 			Some(stmt) => Some(stmt),
 			None => {
 				self.synchronize();
 				None
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	fn statement(&mut self) -> Option<Stmt> {
 		if self.match_type(&TokenType::Print).is_some() {
 			return self.print_statement();
 		}

 		if self.peek_next().token_type == TokenType::Equal {
 			let expr = self.expression()?;

 			// Consume equal
 			let equals = self.advance();

 			let val = self.expression()?;

 			return match expr {
 				Expr::Variable(expr) => Some(Stmt::new_assign(expr.name, val)),
 				_ => {
 					self.error_handler
 						.error_token(&equals, "Invalid assignment target.");
 					None
 				}
 			};
 		}

 		self.expression_statement()
 	}

 	fn print_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Stmt> {
 		let value = self.expression()?;
 		self.consume(TokenType::Newline, "Expected end of line after value.")?;
 		Some(Stmt::new_print(value))
 	}

 	fn expression_statement(&mut self) -> Option<Stmt> {
 		let expr = self.expression()?;
 		self.consume(
 			TokenType::Newline,
 			"Expected newline after expression statement.",
 		)?;
 		Some(Stmt::new_expression(expr))
 	}

 	fn expression(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		self.or()
 	}

 	fn or(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut left = self.and()?;
 		while let Some(_operator) = self.match_type(&TokenType::Or) {
 			let right = self.and()?;
 			left = Expr::new_logical(left, TokenType::Or, right);
 		}

 		Some(left)
 	}

 	fn and(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut left = self.equality()?;
 		while let Some(_operator) = self.match_type(&TokenType::And) {
 			let right = self.and()?;
 			left = Expr::new_logical(left, TokenType::And, right);
 		}

 		Some(left)
 	}

 	fn equality(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut expr = self.comparison()?;

 		while let Some(op) = self.match_type(&TokenType::Equal) {
 			match self.comparison() {
 				Some(right) => expr = Expr::new_binary(expr, op.token_type.clone(), right),
 				None => return None,
 			}
 		}

 		Some(expr)
 	}

 	fn comparison(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut expr = self.addition()?;

 		while let Some(operator) = self.match_types(&[
 			TokenType::Greater,
 			TokenType::GreaterEqual,
 			TokenType::Less,
 			TokenType::LessEqual,
 		]) {
 			match self.addition() {
 				Some(right) => expr = Expr::new_binary(expr, operator.token_type.clone(), right),
 				None => return None,
 			}
 		}

 		Some(expr)
 	}

 	fn addition(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut expr = self.multiplication()?;

 		while let Some(operator) = self.match_types(&[TokenType::Minus, TokenType::Plus]) {
 			match self.multiplication() {
 				Some(right) => expr = Expr::new_binary(expr, operator.token_type.clone(), right),
 				None => return None,
 			}
 		}

 		Some(expr)
 	}

 	fn multiplication(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut expr = self.unary()?;

 		while let Some(operator) = self.match_types(&[TokenType::Star, TokenType::Slash]) {
 			match self.unary() {
 				Some(right) => expr = Expr::new_binary(expr, operator.token_type.clone(), right),
 				None => return None,
 			}
 		}

 		Some(expr)
 	}

 	fn unary(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		if let Some(operator) = self.match_types(&[TokenType::Not, TokenType::Minus]) {
 			return match self.unary() {
 				Some(right) => Some(Expr::new_unary(operator.token_type, right)),
 				None => None,
 			};
 		}

 		self.call()
 	}

 	fn call(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut expr = self.primary()?;

 		while self.match_type(&TokenType::LeftParen).is_some() {
 			expr = self.finish_call(expr)?;
 		}

 		Some(expr)
 	}

 	fn finish_call(&mut self, callee: Expr) -> Option<Expr> {
 		let mut args: Vec<Expr> = Vec::new();
 		if !self.check(&TokenType::RightParen) {
 			args.push(self.expression()?);
 			while self.match_type(&TokenType::Comma).is_some() {
 				if args.len() >= 255 {
 					self.error_handler
 						.error_token(&self.peek(), "Cannot have more than 255 arguments.");
 				}
 				args.push(self.expression()?);
 			}
 		}

 		let paren = self.consume(TokenType::RightParen, "Expected ')' after arguments.")?;
 		Some(Expr::new_call(callee, paren, args))
 	}

 	fn primary(&mut self) -> Option<Expr> {
 		Some(match &self.advance().token_type {
 			TokenType::False => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Boolean(false)),
 			TokenType::True => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Boolean(true)),

 			TokenType::Integer(x) => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Integer(*x)),
 			TokenType::Long(x) => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Long(*x)),
 			TokenType::Single(x) => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Single(*x)),
 			TokenType::Double(x) => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::Double(*x)),
 			TokenType::String(x) => Expr::new_literal(ExprValue::String(x.to_string())),

 			TokenType::LeftParen => {
 				if self.is_at_end() {
 					self.error_handler
 						.error_token(&self.previous(), "Expected ')' after expression.");
 					return None;
 				}
 				match self.expression() {
 					Some(expr) => {
 						self.consume(TokenType::RightParen, "Expected ')' after expression.");

 						// TODO I don't think we need a grouping here.
 						// Expr::new_grouping(expr)
 						expr
 					}
 					None => return None,
 				}
 			}
 			TokenType::Identifier => Expr::new_variable(self.previous()),
 			_ => {
 				self.error_handler
 					.error_token(&self.peek(), "Expected expression.");
 				return None;
 			}
 		})
 	}

 	fn synchronize(&mut self) {
 		self.advance();
 		while !self.is_at_end() {
 			// TODO more here?
 			match self.peek().token_type {
 				TokenType::Newline => {
 					// jump over newline
 					self.advance();
 					return;
 				}
 				_ => (),
 			}
 			self.advance();
 		}
 	}

 	fn consume(&mut self, token_type: TokenType, message: &str) -> Option<Token> {
 		if self.check(&token_type) {
 			return Some(self.advance());
 		}

 		self.error_handler.error_token(&self.peek(), message);
 		None
 	}

 	fn match_type(&mut self, token_type: &TokenType) -> Option<Token> {
 		if self.check(token_type) {
 			return Some(self.advance());
 		}

 		None
 	}

 	fn match_types(&mut self, types: &[TokenType]) -> Option<Token> {
 		for t in types {
 			if let Some(x) = self.match_type(t) {
 				return Some(x);
 			}
 		}

 		None
 	}

 	fn is_at_end(&self) -> bool {
 		self.peek().token_type == TokenType::Eof
 	}

 	fn check(&self, token_type: &TokenType) -> bool {
 		if self.is_at_end() {
 			return false;
 		}
 		&self.peek().token_type == token_type
 	}

 	fn advance(&mut self) -> Token {
 		let v = self.peek();
 		if !self.is_at_end() {
 			self.current += 1;
 		}
 		v
 	}

 	fn peek(&self) -> Token {
 		self.tokens[self.current].clone()
 	}

 	fn peek_next(&self) -> Token {
 		self.tokens[self.current + 1].clone()
 	}

 	fn previous(&self) -> Token {
 		self.tokens[self.current - 1].clone()
 	}
 }
--- a/src/scanner.rs
+++ b/src/scanner.rs
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
 use crate::error_handler::ErrorHandler;
 use crate::tokens::{Token, TokenType};
 use phf::phf_map;
 use std::str::FromStr;

 static KEYWORDS: phf::Map<&'static str, TokenType> = phf_map! {
 "and" => TokenType::And,
 "else" => TokenType::Else,
 "false" => TokenType::False,
 "function" => TokenType::Function,
 "fn" => TokenType::Function,
 "if" => TokenType::If,
 "or" => TokenType::Or,
 "print" => TokenType::Print,
 "return" => TokenType::Return,
 "true" => TokenType::True,
 "while" => TokenType::While
 };

 pub struct Scanner<'a> {
 	chars: Vec<char>,
 	tokens: Vec<Token>,
 	start: usize,
 	current: usize,
 	line: usize,
 	error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler,
 }

 impl<'a> Scanner<'a> {
 	pub fn new(source: &str, error_handler: &'a mut ErrorHandler) -> Self {
 		let chars = source.chars().collect();
 		Self {
 			chars,
 			tokens: Vec::new(),
 			start: 0,
 			current: 0,
 			line: 1,
 			error_handler,
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn scan_tokens(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Token>, ()> {
 		while !self.is_at_end() {
 			self.start = self.current;
 			if let Err((line, msg)) = self.scan_token() {
 				self.error_handler.error(line, &msg);
 				return Err(());
 			}
 		}

 		self.tokens
 			.push(Token::new(TokenType::Eof, "".to_string(), self.line));

 		Ok(self.tokens.clone())
 	}

 	pub fn scan_token(&mut self) -> Result<(), (usize, String)> {
 		let c = self.advance();
 		let token = match c {
 			'(' => TokenType::LeftParen,
 			')' => TokenType::RightParen,
 			'{' => TokenType::LeftBrace,
 			'}' => TokenType::RightBrace,
 			',' => TokenType::Comma,
 			'.' => TokenType::Dot,
 			'-' => {
 				if self.match_next('-') {
 					TokenType::MinusMinus
 				} else {
 					TokenType::Minus
 				}
 			}
 			'+' => {
 				if self.match_next('+') {
 					TokenType::PlusPlus
 				} else {
 					TokenType::Plus
 				}
 			}
 			'*' => TokenType::Star,
 			'/' => TokenType::Slash,
 			'=' => TokenType::Equal,
 			' ' | '\r' | '\t' => TokenType::NoToken,
 			'\n' => {
 				self.line += 1;
 				TokenType::Newline
 			}
 			'"' => {
 				if let Err(x) = self.string() {
 					return Err(x);
 				}
 				TokenType::NoToken
 			}
 			'0'..='9' => {
 				self.number();
 				TokenType::NoToken
 			}
 			_ => {
 				if is_alpha(c) {
 					self.identifier();
 					TokenType::NoToken
 				} else {
 					return Err((self.line, "Unexpected character.".to_string()));
 				}
 			}
 		};

 		self.add_token(token);

 		Ok(())
 	}

 	fn is_at_end(&self) -> bool {
 		self.current >= self.chars.len()
 	}

 	fn add_token(&mut self, token_type: TokenType) {
 		if token_type == TokenType::NoToken {
 			return;
 		}
 		let text: String = self.chars[self.start..self.current].iter().collect();
 		self.tokens.push(Token::new(token_type, text, self.line));
 	}

 	fn advance(&mut self) -> char {
 		self.current += 1;
 		self.chars[self.current - 1]
 	}

 	fn peek(&self) -> char {
 		if self.is_at_end() {
 			return '\0';
 		}
 		self.chars[self.current]
 	}

 	fn peek_next(&self) -> char {
 		if self.current + 1 >= self.chars.len() {
 			return '\0';
 		}

 		self.chars[self.current + 1]
 	}

 	fn match_next(&mut self, expected: char) -> bool {
 		if self.is_at_end() {
 			return false;
 		}
 		if self.chars[self.current] != expected {
 			return false;
 		}

 		self.current += 1;
 		true
 	}

 	fn string(&mut self) -> Result<(), (usize, String)> {
 		while self.peek() != '"' && !self.is_at_end() {
 			if self.peek() == '\n' {
 				self.line += 1;
 			}
 			self.advance();
 		}

 		if self.is_at_end() {
 			return Err((self.line, "Unterminated string.".to_string()));
 		}

 		self.advance(); // Closing "

 		let value: String = self.chars[(self.start + 1)..(self.current - 1)]
 			.iter()
 			.collect();
 		self.add_token(TokenType::String(value));

 		Ok(())
 	}

 	fn number(&mut self) {
 		while is_digit(self.peek()) {
 			self.advance();
 		}

 		if self.peek() == '.' && is_digit(self.peek_next()) {
 			self.advance(); // Consume "."

 			while is_digit(self.peek()) {
 				self.advance();
 			} // Keep consuming digits
 		}

 		let next_char = self.peek();

 		let s: String = self.chars[self.start..self.current].iter().collect();

 		// Consume variable type, if available
 		if next_char == '%' || next_char == '&' || next_char == '!' || next_char == '#' {
 			self.advance();
 		}

 		// TODO don't unwrap here
 		let t = match next_char {
 			'%' => TokenType::Integer(i16::from_str(&s).unwrap()),
 			'&' => TokenType::Long(i32::from_str(&s).unwrap()),
 			'#' => TokenType::Double(f64::from_str(&s).unwrap()),
 			_ => TokenType::Single(f32::from_str(&s).unwrap()),
 		};

 		self.add_token(t)
 	}

 	fn identifier(&mut self) {
 		while is_alphanumeric(self.peek()) {
 			self.advance();
 		}

 		let text: String = self.chars[self.start..self.current].iter().collect();
 		let token: TokenType = match KEYWORDS.get(text.as_str()) {
 			Some(x) => x.clone(),
 			None => TokenType::Identifier,
 		};

 		self.add_token(token);
 	}
 }

 fn is_digit(c: char) -> bool {
 	('0'..='9').contains(&c)
 }

 fn is_alpha(c: char) -> bool {
 	('a'..='z').contains(&c) || ('A'..'Z').contains(&c) || c == '_'
 }

 fn is_alphanumeric(c: char) -> bool {
 	is_digit(c) || is_alpha(c)
 }
--- a/src/stmt.rs
+++ b/src/stmt.rs
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 use crate::expr::Expr;
 use crate::tokens::Token;
 use crate::visitor::StmtVisitor;

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum Stmt {
 	Expression(ExpressionStmt),
 	Print(PrintStmt),
 	Assign(AssignStmt),
 	//If(IfStmt),
 	//While(WhileStmt)
 }

 impl Stmt {
 	pub fn new_print(value: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Print(PrintStmt { value })
 	}

 	pub fn new_expression(value: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Expression(ExpressionStmt { value })
 	}

 	pub fn new_assign(name: Token, value: Expr) -> Self {
 		Self::Assign(AssignStmt { name, value })
 	}

 	pub fn accept<U, V>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> U
 	where
 		V: StmtVisitor<U>,
 	{
 		match self {
 			Stmt::Assign(stmt) => visitor.visit_assign_stmt(stmt),
 			Stmt::Expression(stmt) => visitor.visit_expression_stmt(stmt),
 			Stmt::Print(stmt) => visitor.visit_print_stmt(stmt),
 		}
 	}
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PrintStmt {
 	pub(crate) value: Expr,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStmt {
 	pub value: Expr,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AssignStmt {
 	name: Token,
 	value: Expr,
 }
--- a/src/tokens.rs
+++ b/src/tokens.rs
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum TokenType {
 	Identifier,
 	Integer(i16),
 	Long(i32),
 	Single(f32),
 	Double(f64),
 	String(String),

 	True,
 	False,
 	Comma,
 	Dot,
 	Print,
 	PlusPlus,
 	MinusMinus,
 	Plus,
 	Minus,
 	Star,
 	Slash,
 	LeftBrace,
 	RightBrace,
 	LeftParen,
 	RightParen,
 	Return,
 	Function,

 	Equal,

 	If,
 	Else,
 	While,

 	And,
 	Or,
 	Not,
 	Greater,
 	GreaterEqual,
 	Less,
 	LessEqual,

 	Newline,
 	Eof,
 	NoToken,
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Token {
 	pub line: usize,
 	pub lexeme: String,
 	pub token_type: TokenType,
 }

 impl Token {
 	pub fn new(token_type: TokenType, lexeme: String, line: usize) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			token_type,
 			lexeme,
 			line,
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/src/visitor.rs
+++ b/src/visitor.rs
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
 use crate::expr::{BinaryExpr, CallExpr, ExprValue, LogicalExpr, UnaryExpr, VariableExpr};
 use crate::stmt::{AssignStmt, ExpressionStmt, PrintStmt};

 // TODO generate these with macros

 pub trait StmtVisitor<U> {
 	fn visit_expression_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &ExpressionStmt) -> U;
 	fn visit_print_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &PrintStmt) -> U;
 	fn visit_assign_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &AssignStmt) -> U;
 }

 pub trait ExprVisitor<U> {
 	fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, expr: &VariableExpr) -> U;
 	fn visit_logical_expr(&mut self, expr: &LogicalExpr) -> U;
 	fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, expr: &BinaryExpr) -> U;
 	fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, expr: &UnaryExpr) -> U;
 	fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, expr: &CallExpr) -> U;
 	fn visit_literal_expr(&mut self, expr: &ExprValue) -> U;
 }
--- a/src/vm.rs
+++ b/src/vm.rs
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 use crate::basic_io::BasicIO;
 use crate::expr::ExprValue;
 use crate::opcodes::OpCode;
 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;

 pub(crate) struct VirtualMachine<'a, T> {
 	ip: usize,
 	stack: Vec<ExprValue>,
 	stdio: &'a mut T,
 	instructions: Vec<u8>,
 	literals: Vec<ExprValue>, // TODO store these on stack for increased performance?
 }

 impl<'a, T> VirtualMachine<'a, T>
 where
 	T: BasicIO,
 {
 	pub(crate) fn new(instructions: Vec<u8>, literals: Vec<ExprValue>, stdio: &'a mut T) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			ip: 0,
 			stack: Vec::new(),
 			stdio,
 			instructions,
 			literals,
 		}
 	}

 	pub(crate) fn run(&mut self) {
 		while self.ip < self.instructions.len() {
 			self.process_instruction()
 		}
 	}

 	fn process_instruction(&mut self) {
 		let opcode = FromPrimitive::from_u8(self.instructions[self.ip]).unwrap();
 		self.ip += 1;
 		match opcode {
 			OpCode::Pop => {}
 			OpCode::Print => {
 				let value = self.stack.pop().unwrap();
 				self.write_exprvalue(value);
 			}
 			OpCode::Literal8 => {
 				let byte = self.read_byte();
 				// TODO cloning is very slow - especially if the literal is a string!
 				self.stack.push(self.literals[byte as usize].clone())
 			}
 			OpCode::Literal16 => {
 				let word = self.read_word();
 				self.stack.push(self.literals[word as usize].clone());
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	fn read_byte(&mut self) -> u8 {
 		let byte = self.instructions[self.ip];
 		self.ip += 1;
 		byte
 	}

 	fn read_word(&mut self) -> u16 {
 		let upper = self.read_byte() as u16;
 		let lower = self.read_byte();

 		(upper << 8) | (lower as u16)
 	}

 	fn write_exprvalue(&mut self, value: ExprValue) {
 		self.stdio.write_line(match value {
 			ExprValue::Boolean(x) => format!("{}", x),
 			ExprValue::Integer(x) => format!("{}", x),
 			ExprValue::Long(x) => format!("{}", x),
 			ExprValue::Single(x) => format!("{}", x),
 			ExprValue::Double(x) => format!("{}", x),
 			ExprValue::String(x) => x,
 		});
 	}
 }
--- a/src/xbasic.rs
+++ b/src/xbasic.rs
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 use crate::basic_io::BasicIO;
 use crate::compiler::Compiler;
 use crate::error_handler::ErrorHandler;
 use crate::parser::Parser;
 use crate::scanner::Scanner;
 use crate::vm::VirtualMachine;

 pub struct XBasic<'a, T> {
 	pub error_handler: ErrorHandler,
 	pub stdio: &'a mut T,
 }

 impl<'a, T> XBasic<'a, T>
 where
 	T: BasicIO,
 {
 	pub fn new(stdio: &'a mut T) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			error_handler: ErrorHandler::new(),
 			stdio,
 		}
 	}

 	pub fn run(&mut self, source: &str) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		let mut sc = Scanner::new(source, &mut self.error_handler);
 		let tokens = sc.scan_tokens();

 		let tokens = match tokens {
 			Ok(x) => x,
 			Err(_) => return Err(()),
 		};

 		/*for token in &tokens {
 			println!("{:?}", token.token_type);
 		}*/

 		let mut parser = Parser::new(tokens, &mut self.error_handler);
 		let stmts = match parser.parse() {
 			Some(x) => x,
 			None => return Err(()),
 		};

 		let mut compiler = Compiler::new(stmts, &mut self.error_handler);
 		if compiler.compile().is_err() {
 			return Err(());
 		}

 		// Debugging only
 		// println!("Instructions: {:?}", compiler.instructions);

 		let mut vm = VirtualMachine::new(compiler.instructions, compiler.literals, self.stdio);
 		vm.run();

 		if self.error_handler.had_runtime_error {
 			return Err(());
 		}

 		Ok(())
 	}
 }